Tuesday, April 22, 2014

College Study #72: "The Tetralemma"



‘Behold, the Lamb of God’

ide o amnos tou theou

College Study

72nd teaching

4.21.2013

 

“The Tetralemma”

 
 


          Review:

So we’ve recently begun our new section in theology, Christology, and we began it two weeks ago by raising the question which Christology aims to answer: Who is Jesus Christ? We followed that up last week by asking how we got Christology, how this science and study of Christ sort of developed over time. It occurred to me that I should’ve of course mentioned that another major step in the development of Christology was the Protestant Reformation, when correct thinking about Christ sort of progressed by moving backward, back to what the church used to believe and back to what the Bible actually teaches, removing all the powerful mysticism and mythos that had built up over the years around the figure of Christ and the Virgin Mary. So if you’d like to tag that on to last week’s thoughts, the Reformation also played an important role in the development of modern Christology.

Thus so far we’ve raised the central question and we’ve seen how true Christology has developed to answer that question. Last week we talked about history repeating itself, but how can we expect to escape the repetition of history? How can learning about Christ keep us from being “tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine”? What does the word orthodox mean? What is the primary source of Christology? What does it mean to say that the canon of Scripture is closed? When we came to talk about the historical source of Christology, we addressed two subjects: what were they? There were four councils which took place during the first 500 years of Christian history, can anyone remember their names? What were the names of the four heretics they denounced? What were the four heresies involved? Who was the monk who developed the first organized and systematic Christology? What was Thomas Aquinas’ approach to Christology, High or Low Christology? Why did Aquinas never finished his final work, the Summa Theologica? And we finished off by saying that we should deal as quickly and as ruthlessly with the sin in our own lives as the councils dealt with the heretics in their church.

          End Review

 

          Tonight I feel we’re still of setting up the board for Christology. We’ve got our central question: “Who is Jesus Christ”. We now know in a nutshell how much of Christology developed in answering that question. Tonight we’re going to dig deeper into the issue by coming back to the identity of Christ.

          How this study is going to work is we’re going to lay down some foundational ideas, set up the board, for the next few weeks or so as a kind of over-head view of things and then we’ll change gears and jump into the Life of Christ and begin to look at the details. So if you feel so far like we haven’t really got to the nitty-gritty yet, don’t worry it is coming. We’re just laying down the groundwork for the path ahead of us.

          I want to be extraordinarily careful with this study. I recognize the profound impact both correct and incorrect thinking about Jesus Christ can have on a person’s life, so we have to get this right. We’ll take our time, lay down the rules as it were and do our best to ensure that the Jesus presented before us is the real deal. Because that’s what we want, that’s what I know I personally want and exactly what I need.

          I don’t need some two-dimensional portrayal of Jesus, some over-cultured reinterpretation, some sissy hippie or some distant deity, some mythological figure or some merely moral teacher. I need the real Jesus, the eternal, living, breathing Word, the Son of God and nothing else. And I’ll bet that’s exactly who you need too. We don’t want and don’t need a fake Jesus that we’re comfortable around, we need the real Jesus to shock us, to draw us to our knees in worship, to speak His impactful words to us as the real God-Man has done. We need only the real, the unparalleled, blood-soaked, cross-determined, glorified Jesus Christ. I want to find Him, to discover the real Jesus.

          Let’s look at two passages. The first one is in Matthew’s gospel and the second in John’s. Turn first to Matthew 11:1 and then to John 10:7.

          Matthew 11:1-19 says, “Now it came to pass, when Jesus finished commanding His twelve disciples, that He departed from there to teach and to preach in their cities. And when John had heard in prison about the works of Christ…

          Remember this is John the Baptist, who had been thrown in prison because he had tried to rebuke Herod. “[John] sent two of his disciples and said to [Jesus], ‘Are You the Coming One, or do we look for another?

          A little surprising that even John the Baptist had his doubts about Jesus’ identity. People just didn’t know what to make of Him. No man had ever lived like Jesus lived or said the things that Jesus said. And though John the Baptist had once proclaimed about Christ “Behold, the Lamb of God”, it seems that as John sat in prison he began to wonder, “Hey, if this Jesus is supposed to be the Savior, why isn’t He doing any saving; or better yet, why isn’t He saving me?” The Jews believed their Messiah would come to save them from the power of Rome. But they didn’t expect that Jesus had something far greater in mind: saving them from the power of sin.

          They were expecting a political authority figure in their Messiah, but Jesus had come as a deliverer not of cities and states but of souls.

          v.4, “Jesus answered and said to them, ‘Go and tell John the things which you hear and see: the blind see and the lame walk; the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear; the dead are raised up and the poor have the gospel preached to them. And blessed is he who is not offended because of Me.’

          Sitting in the prison, John might have begun to become offended at Jesus since it didn’t seem like Jesus was planning any kind of prison break for John. Jesus seemed content to go about an itinerant ministry of healing and preaching. But Jesus reminds John of what John once believed. Jesus knew that He wasn’t meeting the common expectations of the people, including John, about what the Savior would be but He is saying there is a blessing in not being offended at that, and in seeing that He doesn’t have to meet those common expectations. He is doing something greater, meeting personal rather than national, spiritual rather than political needs.

          v.7, “As they departed, Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John: ‘What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind? But what did you go out to see? A man clothed in soft garments? Indeed, those who wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses. But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I say to you, and more than a prophet. For this is he of whom it is written: Behold, I send My messenger before Your face, who will prepare Your way before You. Assuredly, I say to you, among those born of women there has not risen one greater than John the Baptist; but he who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. And if you are willing to receive it, he is Elijah who is to come. He who has ears to hear, let him hear!

          There is a lot to unwrap there in the words of Christ, but consider what He says next as the key for our subject tonight: “But to what shall I liken this generation? It is like children sitting in the market places and calling to their companions, and saying: ‘We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we mourned to you, and you did not lament.’

            For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon.’ The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look, a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is justified by her children.”

          It is a matter of response. Jesus is saying that the generation in His time did not respond to John the right way, seeing he didn’t come rejoicing and feasting, nor did they respond Jesus Himself the right way, seeing He came eating with sinners and hanging out with the lost. John came lamenting and they did not lament. Jesus came playing the flute and nobody danced. The one called men to strict repentance and they said “you’re demon-possessed!” The other came seeking the lost and eating with them and they said “you’re a glutton and drunkard”, perhaps by implication an insincere charlatan, a false prophet and a phony looking for the next meal rather than looking to help the nation.

          We find the same problem of response in John 10:7-21, “Then Jesus said to them again, ‘Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly. I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. But a hired man, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and scatters them. The hired man flees because he is a hired man and does not care about the sheep. I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own. As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep. And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd. Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again. No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.’

            Therefore there was a division again among the Jews because of these sayings. And many of them said, He has a demon and is insane. Why do you listen to Him?’ Others said, ‘These are not the words of one who has a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?

          The same accusation leveled against John, they brought to bear upon the Son of God, claiming that the holiest Man who ever lived was demon-possessed. In the cases of both passages, it was a question of the identity of Christ, who He was and who the generation of His time perceived Him to be.

          Tonight’s study on the identity of Christ is entitled: “The Tetralemma”.

          We have a few points ahead of us:

1.    What is the Tetralemma?

2.    Was Jesus a fibber?

3.    Was Jesus insane?

4.    Evoking a Response

 

1.   What is the Tetralemma?

          Let me first tell you the meaning of the word. You can probably guess at it. You all know what a dilemma is, a problem with between two choices. Sometimes you face a dilemma in decision making, choosing between two things, but a dilemma always deals with at least two.

          Now what about a trilemma? Well, a trilemma is a problem dealing with three possible alternatives. When playing soccer, should I run at Ms. Martinez and risk getting kicked in the face with the ball? Or should I hang back and risk losing the game? Or should I let my teammates do all the hard work and risk looking like a jerk? Those of you that know me may have already guessed which choice I make.

          But when we come to a tetralemma, we’re talking about a step further: a logical problem with four possible alternatives. Now our concern tonight, as mentioned, is the identity of Christ.

          A Scottish preacher once said, as a trilemma about the person of Christ: “Christ either deceived mankind by conscious fraud, or He was Himself deluded and self-deceived, or He was Divine. There is no getting out of this trilemma. It is inexorable.” That is inescapable, inevitable, unstoppable.

          But it was C.S. Lewis who popularized this three-part problem about Jesus Christ, known as Lewis’ trilemma, also known by the phrase “Lord, Lunatic or Liar”. It’s his argument attempting to prove that Jesus Christ is God. Here is his own characteristically eloquent English out of Mere Christianity: “I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about Him: I’m ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don’t accept his claim to be God. That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic — on the level with the man who says he is a poached egg — or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool, you can spit at him and kill him as a demon or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God, but let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to.”

          So assuming that we have an accurate historical record of Jesus and His words in the gospels, and assuming that we can interpret His words as in fact claims to be God Himself, we have the structure of a trilemma: an argument which attempts to force you to pick an alternative without accepting some of what Jesus said. Either He was God or He was not.

          Thus if Jesus claimed to be God and the claim was false and He knew it was false, then He was a Liar. We cannot trust anything He ever said to us, then. Contrary to His claim to be the Way, the Truth and the Life, His words would be peppered with untruths and deceptions. He would be a man masquerading as a man of God, a swindler, a cheat and a crook, preying upon the defenseless for His own gain. In this case, whether He was playing around with witchcraft or alchemy or whatever tricks available, He would be anything but God. Think more along the lines of a cunning and crafty villain. In this case, He would be worthy of being rejected and scorned, and we should look for a real hero to save the day.

          Or… if Jesus claimed to be God and the claim was false and He didn’t know or realize that what He was saying was false, then He would just be speaking nonsense. And people who consistently utter nonsense are crazy. He would be deluded as to His own nature. He wouldn’t know who He was. He would be a Lunatic. He would deserve nothing more than to be in a padded cell forever. In this case, any of the claims He made could be waved off as simple madness. You certainly couldn’t call Him a moral teacher, something which many unbelievers even recognize about Jesus, that He taught some good morals. But how could you call a man moral if He was veritably insane and spouting crazy-talk? He Himself would need a cure rather than being the cure for humanity.

          Or… if Jesus claimed to be God and the claim was actually true, then you’ve got a bigger problem on your hands. You’ve got a living breathing God to whom you must give account and by whose standards you must live by. It is easy to dismiss a liar or a lunatic who has been dead for many hundreds of years, but God who became a man and is still in fact out there? That’s something else altogether.

          Now we’re adopting one more alternative and turning the trilemma into a tetralemma, and the option we’re adding is Legend. Jesus Christ could have been either Lord, Liar, Lunatic or Legend. It might just be that this whole Jesus-thing is merely something that the church invented, a myth, a fairy tale just like all the folktales, the deities, the legends of all the other religions before Christianity and since Christianity. Jesus would then be in the same company as Hercules and Robin Hood and Super Mario, a hero of fiction. In this case, Jesus never made any claims to be God, since He never existed. He merely represents mankind’s wishful thinking for a Savior, a kind of superhuman ideal of morality and servanthood and humility, a literary archetype, but not a real Man.

          There are other options some have attempted to add, such as Guru. But Jesus could not be just a mere teacher, a Guru, again if He claimed what He claimed and the claims were untrue He would just be a plain Liar, teaching morals but not living up to them. So we’ll stick with the four options, the Tetralemma, as representing the four main views about the identity of Christ. Was He making it up? Was He a myth? Was He a madman? Or was He the Messiah?

          Obviously, we know the answer. But I want to know why we know it, and I hope you do too. I hope you don’t believe things just because, just because of some church, or some pastor, or some parent told you to believe it. You’ve got to discover these things for yourself. You might know the answer but you’ve got to know why you know it. You have a moral obligation to believe intelligently. Otherwise, it’s just “blind faith” and that is what can be tossed to and fro with every wind of new doctrine.

          So hopefully when we conclude this we can say with Lewis: “…It seems to me obvious that He was neither a lunatic nor a fiend: and consequently, however strange or terrifying or unlikely it may seem, I have to accept the view that He was and is God.”

          But this idea of Jesus as Legend I think is perhaps the most important part of the argument, because in recent years there has been a lot of debate about whether Jesus actually existed or not. So here’s what we’re going to do; here’s the plan for the next few weeks. We’re going to examine the evidence, in this case the claims of Christ as recorded in the gospels, and see whether He was a Liar or a Lunatic. We’ll do that tonight. Next week we’ll search for the Historical Jesus and try to discover whether He was really a Legend or whether He is the Son of the Living God. And after that, we’ll talk about the reliability of the gospels as historical accounts of the Life of Christ. That ought to take us three weeks, including tonight, and then we’ll get into the details of the Life of Christ as our main subject and be done with this foundational work. So two parts of the Tetralemma tonight, the third part next week, and then the records of Christ’s Life the week after that.

          So let’s consider…

2.   Was Jesus a Fibber?

          This was the accusation of calling Christ a glutton and a drunkard, a man looking merely to fill his own stomach and pockets, rather than to help people or teach the truth, in other words a charlatan, a Liar.

          Now the best way to answer this question would be to read the whole account, all four gospels of the life of Christ, and in addition, any other extra-biblical information and tid bits that we could get our hands on. That’s the sort of work you’ve got to put in on your own time, reading the words of Christ and considering His claims.

          Obviously, in a group setting, it would take far too long to exhaustively recount all of the words of Christ and all of the accounts that others gave about Him. So we’re going to have to pick out a few examples from Life to demonstrate that He did not lie. I’m going to give you five examples.

          First, let’s start off with an account outside of the gospels, outside of the Bible itself. A Stoic philosopher from the 1st century named Mara bar-Serapion, considered by scholars to be a monotheistic pagan, mentions Jesus in a letter dated about 73AD. That’s within one lifetime of the crucifixion of Jesus. He writes about the deaths of three men: the murder of Socrates, the burning of Pythagoras and the execution of a third man he identifies as the wise king of the Jews. His purpose in the letter is to show that these unjust deaths resulted in future punishment for those responsible. There are no overt Christian themes in the letter.

          Here’s the passage out of the letter of Mara bar-Serapion: “What else can we say, when the wise are forcibly dragged off by tyrants, their wisdom is captured by insults, and their minds are oppressed and without defense? What advantage did the Athenians gain from murdering Socrates? Famine and plague came upon them as a punishment for their crime. What advantage did the men of Samos gain from burning Pythagoras? In a moment their land was covered with sand. What advantage did the Jews gain from executing their wise king? It was just after that their kingdom was abolished. God justly avenged these three wise men: the Athenians died of hunger; the Samians were overwhelmed by the sea and the Jews, desolate and driven from their own kingdom, live in complete dispersion.”

          As far as Mara bar-Serapion was concerned, the king of the Jews was a wise man, no doubt a reference to the recent crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth above whose head hung the sign that read “King of the Jews”. And who could call a man wise and yet deny the claims of such a man as false?

          Second, another reference outside of the Bible. This one comes from the 1st century historian Flavius Josephus. In recording the history of the Jews, Josephus writes: “About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one ought to call him a man. For he was one who performed surprising deeds and was a teacher of such people as accept the truth gladly. He won over many Jews and many of the Greeks. He was the Messiah. And when, upon the accusation of the principal men among us, Pilate had condemned him to a cross, those who had first come to love him did not cease. He appeared to them spending a third day restored to life, for the prophets of God had foretold these things and a thousand other marvels about him. And the tribe of the Christians, so called after him, has still to this day not disappeared.” You’ll find that there are several scholars who argue about the total authenticity of this passage, however, it is not denied that the heart of this writing is essentially authentic. Obviously, Josephus’ writings were not inspired and therefore not supernaturally preserved from error, but his historical writing represents a clear portrayal of Christ as a wise teacher of such people as “accept the truth”. In Josephus’ eyes, Jesus was no liar.

          Third, an account in the Bible but not in the gospels. The apostle Paul was a Jewish Pharisee who had perhaps been in Jerusalem and actually witnessed the crucifixion himself. Here we are closer than Josephus, who was born shortly after the crucifixion; Paul was alive during the event. This is an eyewitness account. Maybe Paul had even been at Jesus trial. But after Paul’s conversion to Christianity, he wrote this: “Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ’s behalf, be reconciled to God. For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him” (II Corinthians 5:20-21). Paul, who had a Jewish background, would have understood sin as breaking the law of God, trespassing. And the Law said not to bear false witness. No lying. Therefore if Christ knew no sin at all, then He simply did not lie.

          Fourth, we turn to the gospel accounts themselves. It is a historically verifiable fact that Christianity arose in 1st century Israel and quickly spread throughout the surrounding region. In fact, in only 300 years it went from an apparently minor Jewish offshoot of Judaism and a new and persecuted faith, to the accepted and official religion of the Roman empire. This immense movement, this vast institution that has so dramatically affected all of history, and Jesus said He would build it. “And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18). The total uniqueness and the monumental rise of the church and its lasting existence even to our modern age is a testament to the truth of Jesus’ claim that He would build His church. Religions have come and gone. Movements have started up and ceased. Revolutions have rushed through and rushed off. But still the church endures. Today’s largest religion, Christianity, is a clear proof that Jesus was speaking the truth.

          Fifth, another historically verifiable fact: the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. How appropriate shortly after Easter Sunday! While we don’t have the time now to discuss the proofs for the Resurrection (that part comes later), we can say for certain that if the Resurrection happened, then it is a great proof for the veracity of Christ’s claims, since He in fact claimed that He would rise from the dead. And He made that claim several times. It was no vague prophecy. Check it out (have volunteers read): Mark 9:30-32, Mark 10:32-34, Matthew 20:17-19, John 2:18-22 and Matthew 12:38-40.

          Again, there’s not enough time to examine the truth of every claim of Christ, but look here: if Christ did not lie about rising from the dead, then that’s a pretty big truth-claim right there.

          So was Jesus a fibber? Is this who He was? We shall have to say “No”. We didn’t just look at the Bible, we considered a couple of extra-biblical sources, as well as an apostle, an eyewitness, in addition to the actual gospels themselves. So rest assured, from the claims of Jesus we can see that He was not a Liar.

          Next alternative…

3.   Was Jesus insane?

          Remember that they accused Him of being demon-possessed and of being mad, kooky, out of his mind, insane, a Lunatic. But while answering the question of whether Jesus was a Liar depended on His claims, seeing if He was a Lunatic also depends upon His actions. Did Jesus act like He was crazy? Did He do the sort of crazy things that psychos do?

          Do you ever read about Him foaming at the mouth? Repeating the same words over and over and over mindlessly? Ranting and raving about meaningless conspiracies? Rolling around on the floor and screaming? Simply getting the facts of reality mixed up? Forgetting who He was and where He was? Attacking people for no good reason? Leaving creepy voicemails on answering machines?

          No, no and no.

          In fact, from a young age you read about Him impressing people in the temple with His understanding. As a little boy, He already had a perceptive human mind and intelligence enough to talk with adults about guess what? Theology! (If I might throw in my two cents there, let me say that if you’re aiming for Christ-likeness, then that includes intelligent communication; no pretending like you’re stupid, no avoiding theology that way). Luke 2:46-47 says “Now so it was that after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions. And all who heard Him were astonished at His understanding and answers.”

          What’s more, Jesus was a Man who demonstrated the most incredible self-control. We read about Him letting Himself be captured, letting Himself be put on trial and everywhere practically cooperating with the whole business of His own unjust crucifixion. He didn’t engage in argument. He didn’t claw, bite or fight back. He didn’t scold the Jews or the Romans, but in fact prayed for them as He hung dying at their hands. Any lesser man would have pleaded for mercy or debated that He was innocent. But as a Lamb before the slaughter He was silent. And assuredly any Lunatic would have responded to the pain and submitted to the agony and would have cried out, would never have exhibited the kind of self-control that Christ showed.

          Some have claimed that Jesus’ particular insanity may have been megalomania, claiming to be God and the Judge of the world in the future and rising from the dead. But take a moment to quickly compare Jesus with the megalomaniacs of history. What sets Jesus apart is He may have made huge claims about who He was, but He also acted like a servant. He got down and washed the feet of His own disciples. What kind of a megalomaniac does that? What kind of a man over-concerned with their own greatness would clean the dirty feet of His own subordinates? Jesus was no megalomaniac. Jesus didn’t suffer from some kind of excessive religious devotion, nor was He somehow mentally addicted to being worshiped and praised, since He always demonstrated Himself with humility.

          Everything it seems, from the way Jesus spoke, to the way He conducted Himself, to His ability to speak to the direct issues at hand, to His desire to help others, to His clear understanding of God and His own mission, and even to His factual knowledge of perceivable reality, Jesus could not have been insane. The way He acted in no way matches up with the actions of the mentally unstable. The things He said may be shocking, but they weren’t outright insanity.

          So Jesus was no Liar and He wasn’t a Lunatic either. Next week, we’ll consider whether He was a Legend. But we have one final point…

4.   Evoking a Response

          Earlier we had read that Jesus compared the 1st century generation to children who played a kind of game with each other saying: “We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we mourned to you, and you did not lament.” Again, it was a problem of response.

          But, friends, we can suffer from the same problem as that original audience that audibly heard the voice of Christ speaking to them. The character, the ministry, the whole flavor of the gospel is likened to the flute being played, a joyful music, a delight to the ears of the sinner lost in their sin finding suddenly their Savior. And yet if we’re not careful, that same joyful sound of the gospel and the words of Christ can become to us no longer music but a kind of irritating noise, or worse, they can become to us nothing at all.

          Christian ethics through history has long played around with the idea of cardinal sins or capital vices, the worst of the worst. But you know I think indifference ought to be considered as one of those. One of the worst plagues upon the modern Christian life is hearing the “flute being played”, hearing the words of Christ, and failing to respond in any way: in other words indifference.

          And it may be for any number of reasons, but regardless of its origins, our lack of affection and devotion to God, our carelessness toward Him, is not something which He feels indifferent about. He feels very strongly about our indifference, about our coldness.

          Matthew 15:7-8, “Hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy about you, saying: ‘These people draw near to Me with their mouth, and honor Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me.’”

          Listen carefully, I’m not advocating sheer emotionalism. I’m not calling for us to toss and tumble around the church in accolades of ecstasy in an attempt to be “spiritual”, but I’m asking you why your heart may not stir at the voice of your Shepherd. Is your heart far from the Lord?

          There are many terrifying things in the Bible, and one of the most powerful warnings comes out of Revelation, which is already a book with some fear attached to it. Rev 4:16, Jesus says to the Laodicean church: “So then, because you are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will vomit you out of My mouth.” Rejected of God, do you want that to describe your life?

          In that same chapter Jesus is pictured as standing at the door and knocking in order to come in. In reading through church history recently, I think the great tragedy of the church is not just that it mixed with the world, not just that it compromised, not just that it became a kind of ruthless institution, not just that it left its first love, but that it eventually had no more room for its Founder.

          Jesus, as we read, said He would build His church. His Spirit indwelt the first Christian believers. He was everywhere in the hearts of the early church. But eventually the church itself locked Jesus out. And He stands not at the heart of the pagan temples, but at the door of His own church, at the hearts of His own disciples and says “Won’t you let me into your life?”

          Don’t let indifference characterize your Christianity. You might get everything else down and miss this one thing, a matter of the heart, and find that you’ve nauseated Almighty God. You might understand all doctrines, get all the theology, or to borrow a phrase: speak with the tongues of men and angels but have no love…. and you’d be nothing.

          So guys if you’re struggling with indifference, I’m not sure why it’s there. I’m not even sure why I can be so indifferent myself. But I know I can’t live like that. Well, in a way I certainly can. I can get away with a lot by abusing the grace of God and treating Christ just as carelessly and heartlessly as those who shouted for His crucifixion and those who drove the nails through His flesh. But if I’m to be a Christian, I cannot live like that. You and I have got to pray for the mercy and the grace and the assistance of God to deliver us from the lukewarm heart. God forgive us.

          Look again at the example of Christ and search out any indifference that He showed. There was none. The black shadow of the cross stretched against all the happiness, the blessedness, the joy of His life and ministry. It was His dark destiny lying just ahead and He went to it with determination, with passion, with the purest love.

          John 13:1, “Now before the feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.”

          He loved them to the end, even the torment and torturous end of the cross. I wonder if even in some small way, in the scant time we spend with Him, in the few hours at church or in fellowship, or even in the secret places of our heart, that we can somehow reflect that back. I wonder if we can somehow fit it into our easy-going and comfortable modern-Christianity to somehow love Him “to the end” and strip away the indifference from our hearts, and respond to Him.

 

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